CNC Machining Surface Finishes

Surface finishing changes the appearance, corrosion resistance and function of a machined part. We evaluate every finish against the material, drawing, color, film thickness, roughness and acceptance criteria before production.

Machined parts showing different surface finishes

Matching Finishes to Requirements

Not every finish suits every material. A finish that works on aluminum may not apply to stainless, brass or plastic. We confirm process, color and film thickness with your drawing and specification.

Where a required finish is outside our direct capability, we assess feasibility with trusted partners before committing — we do not promise processes we cannot deliver.

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All surface treatments are evaluated against material, drawing, color, film thickness, roughness and acceptance criteria. We do not claim that every material suits every finish — only processes confirmed as feasible for your project are offered.

Anodizing

Surface appearance: Matte to semi-gloss oxide layer, available in natural (clear) or colored finishes.

Primary function: Corrosion resistance and decorative appearance for aluminum parts.

Common material limits: Primarily for aluminum alloys; not applicable to steel, brass or plastics.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Adds a thin, controlled oxide film that slightly increases overall dimensions; thicker coatings reduce exposed tolerance. Roughness depends on the base surface.

Project confirmation: Color, film thickness (e.g. Type II / Type III class), masking of features and acceptance standard are confirmed against your drawing.

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Bead Blasting

Surface appearance: Uniform matte, satin-like finish that softens visible tool marks.

Primary function: Cosmetic consistency and preparation for further finishing or coating.

Common material limits: Applicable to most metals; effect and media choice vary by material and geometry.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Minimal material removal; mainly affects surface texture rather than size. Very fine features may be affected and are reviewed case by case.

Project confirmation: Grit/media size, coverage and accepted roughness range are confirmed with your requirement.

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Polishing

Surface appearance: Smooth, bright or mirror-like finish depending on grade.

Primary function: Cosmetic refinement and low-friction contact surfaces.

Common material limits: Suitable for many metals; achievable gloss depends on base material and hardness.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Removes material to lower roughness; can affect tight tolerances and fine edges, so critical dimensions are protected or re-machined after polishing.

Project confirmation: Target roughness (e.g. Ra value) and whether tolerances must be held after polishing are confirmed with your drawing.

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Passivation

Surface appearance: Clean, near-metallic look with no significant color change.

Primary function: Enhances the natural corrosion resistance of stainless steel by removing free iron and forming a passive oxide layer.

Common material limits: For stainless steel grades; not a coating and not applicable to carbon steel or aluminum.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Negligible dimensional change; primarily a chemical surface treatment. Roughness is essentially unchanged.

Project confirmation: Process standard and any post-treatment requirements are confirmed with your specification.

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Powder Coating

Surface appearance: Durable, even colored layer in a wide range of colors and gloss levels.

Primary function: Corrosion and wear protection plus decorative finish for visible assemblies.

Common material limits: Typically for metals able to withstand the curing temperature; part size and geometry must fit the coating process.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Adds a measurable coating thickness that can affect fits and tapped holes; masking and threading strategy are planned in advance.

Project confirmation: Color, gloss, film thickness and masking areas are confirmed against your drawing and acceptance criteria.

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Plating

Surface appearance: Metallic layer (e.g. zinc, nickel) with a range of brightness and tone.

Primary function: Corrosion resistance, wear resistance, solderability or electrical conductivity depending on plating type.

Common material limits: Varies by base material and plating chemistry; not all combinations are feasible and are confirmed per project.

Effect on dimension / thickness / roughness: Adds a controlled thickness that can affect tight tolerances and threads; minimum/maximum thickness is specified per standard.

Project confirmation: Plating type, thickness, class and any salt-spray or functional requirement are confirmed with your drawing.

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Need a Specific Finish for Your Part?

Share your drawing and finish requirement — we will confirm feasibility, color, film thickness and roughness before quoting.

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